The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Assembly has recognized that the source of harmful Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference affecting air operations in the Baltic, Eastern, and Northern European regions originates from Russia. ICAO will inform member states of its condemnation of Russia and of Russia’s violation of the Chicago Convention. After reviewing evidence submitted by six EU member states—Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden—the ICAO Assembly concluded that Russia has violated the Chicago Convention and endangered the safe operation of civil aviation. “Such Russian activities run counter to ICAO’s fundamental principles and the spirit of the Chicago Convention, creating a direct…